# Articles and annexes

> COMPOSED TEXT - NOT AUTHENTIC. This is the EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) with the Digital Omnibus on AI (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, in force 27 July 2026) applied by a deterministic, gated parser. Only the Official Journal publications are authentic law; no official consolidated version existed when this was generated. Corrigenda R(01)-R(04) do not correct the English text (verified against CELLAR). Every fragment's derivation chain is available in the source graphs (vault: data/graph/). Not legal advice.

- Page: https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/
- Structured: https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles.llm.json
- Text version: 2026-07-27 (generated 2026-07-31)
- Site version: v0.1.4
- Provisions root hash: `77c4ca7c208d73adc24b9a41eb29724bee29a41df98b786b85c57852fa3ae6bd`

| article | heading | changes | markdown |
|---|---|---|---|
| Article 1 | Subject matter` | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_001.md |
| Article 2 | Scope | 2 amended, 3 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_002.md |
| Article 3 | Definitions | 1 amended, 2 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_003.md |
| Article 4 | AI literacy | 1 amended, 3 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_004.md |
| Article 4a | Processing of special categories of personal data for bias detection and correction | 11 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_004a.md |
| Article 5 | Prohibited AI practices | 8 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_005.md |
| Article 6 | Classification rules for high-risk AI systems | 3 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_006.md |
| Article 7 | Amendments to Annex III | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_007.md |
| Article 8 | Compliance with the requirements | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_008.md |
| Article 9 | Risk management system | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_009.md |
| Article 10 | Data and data governance | 2 amended, 1 deleted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_010.md |
| Article 11 | Technical documentation | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_011.md |
| Article 12 | Record-keeping | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_012.md |
| Article 13 | Transparency and provision of information to deployers | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_013.md |
| Article 14 | Human oversight | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_014.md |
| Article 15 | Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_015.md |
| Article 16 | Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_016.md |
| Article 17 | Quality management system | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_017.md |
| Article 18 | Documentation keeping | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_018.md |
| Article 19 | Automatically generated logs | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_019.md |
| Article 20 | Corrective actions and duty of information | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_020.md |
| Article 21 | Cooperation with competent authorities | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_021.md |
| Article 22 | Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_022.md |
| Article 23 | Obligations of importers | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_023.md |
| Article 24 | Obligations of distributors | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_024.md |
| Article 25 | Responsibilities along the AI value chain | 2 amended, 3 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_025.md |
| Article 26 | Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_026.md |
| Article 27 | Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems | 2 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_027.md |
| Article 28 | Notifying authorities | 2 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_028.md |
| Article 29 | Application of a conformity assessment body for notification | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_029.md |
| Article 30 | Notification procedure | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_030.md |
| Article 31 | Requirements relating to notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_031.md |
| Article 32 | Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_032.md |
| Article 33 | Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_033.md |
| Article 34 | Operational obligations of notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_034.md |
| Article 35 | Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_035.md |
| Article 36 | Changes to notifications | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_036.md |
| Article 37 | Challenge to the competence of notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_037.md |
| Article 38 | Coordination of notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_038.md |
| Article 39 | Conformity assessment bodies of third countries | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_039.md |
| Article 40 | Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_040.md |
| Article 41 | Common specifications | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_041.md |
| Article 42 | Presumption of conformity with certain requirements | 1 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_042.md |
| Article 43 | Conformity assessment | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_043.md |
| Article 44 | Certificates | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_044.md |
| Article 45 | Information obligations of notified bodies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_045.md |
| Article 46 | Derogation from conformity assessment procedure | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_046.md |
| Article 47 | EU declaration of conformity | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_047.md |
| Article 48 | CE marking | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_048.md |
| Article 49 | Registration | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_049.md |
| Article 50 | Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_050.md |
| Article 51 | Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_051.md |
| Article 52 | Procedure | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_052.md |
| Article 53 | Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_053.md |
| Article 54 | Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_054.md |
| Article 55 | Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_055.md |
| Article 56 | Codes of practice | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_056.md |
| Article 57 | AI regulatory sandboxes | 6 amended, 1 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_057.md |
| Article 58 | Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes | 1 amended, 1 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_058.md |
| Article 59 | Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_059.md |
| Article 60 | Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes | 2 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_060.md |
| Article 60a | Testing of high-risk AI systems covered by Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section B of Annex I in real-world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes | 11 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_060a.md |
| Article 61 | Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_061.md |
| Article 62 | Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_062.md |
| Article 63 | Derogations for specific operators | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_063.md |
| Article 64 | AI Office | 1 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_064.md |
| Article 65 | Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_065.md |
| Article 66 | Tasks of the Board | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_066.md |
| Article 67 | Advisory forum | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_067.md |
| Article 68 | Scientific panel of independent experts | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_068.md |
| Article 69 | Access to the pool of experts by the Member States | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_069.md |
| Article 70 | Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_070.md |
| Article 71 | EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_071.md |
| Article 72 | Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_072.md |
| Article 73 | Reporting of serious incidents | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_073.md |
| Article 74 | Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_074.md |
| Article 75 | Market surveillance and control of AI systems and mutual assistance | 2 amended, 15 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_075.md |
| Article 75a | Supervisory and enforcement powers of the AI Office | 16 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_075a.md |
| Article 75b | Commitments | 4 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_075b.md |
| Article 75c | Non-compliance, fines and periodic penalty payments | 20 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_075c.md |
| Article 75d | Safeguards and further specification | 5 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_075d.md |
| Article 76 | Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_076.md |
| Article 77 | Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights and cooperation with market surveillance authorities | 2 amended, 2 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_077.md |
| Article 78 | Confidentiality | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_078.md |
| Article 79 | Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_079.md |
| Article 80 | Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_080.md |
| Article 81 | Union safeguard procedure | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_081.md |
| Article 82 | Compliant AI systems which present a risk | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_082.md |
| Article 83 | Formal non-compliance | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_083.md |
| Article 84 | Union AI testing support structures | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_084.md |
| Article 85 | Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_085.md |
| Article 86 | Right to explanation of individual decision-making | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_086.md |
| Article 87 | Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_087.md |
| Article 88 | Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_088.md |
| Article 89 | Monitoring actions | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_089.md |
| Article 90 | Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_090.md |
| Article 91 | Power to request documentation and information | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_091.md |
| Article 92 | Power to conduct evaluations | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_092.md |
| Article 93 | Power to request measures | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_093.md |
| Article 94 | Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_094.md |
| Article 95 | Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements | 1 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_095.md |
| Article 96 | Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation | 2 amended, 1 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_096.md |
| Article 97 | Exercise of the delegation | 3 amended | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_097.md |
| Article 98 | Committee procedure | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_098.md |
| Article 99 | Penalties | 1 amended, 2 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_099.md |
| Article 100 | Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_100.md |
| Article 101 | Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_101.md |
| Article 102 | Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_102.md |
| Article 103 | Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_103.md |
| Article 104 | Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_104.md |
| Article 105 | Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_105.md |
| Article 106 | Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_106.md |
| Article 107 | Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_107.md |
| Article 108 | Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_108.md |
| Article 109 | Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_109.md |
| Article 110 | Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828 | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_110.md |
| Article 111 | AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked | 1 amended, 1 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_111.md |
| Article 112 | Evaluation and review | unchanged | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_112.md |
| Article 113 | Entry into force and application | 2 amended, 3 inserted | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/articles/art_113.md |

| annex | heading | markdown |
|---|---|---|
| ANNEX I | List of Union harmonisation legislation | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_I.md |
| ANNEX II | List of criminal offences referred to in Article 5(1), first subparagraph, point (h)(iii) | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_II.md |
| ANNEX III | High-risk AI systems referred to in Article 6(2) | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_III.md |
| ANNEX IV | Technical documentation referred to in Article 11(1) | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_IV.md |
| ANNEX V | EU declaration of conformity | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_V.md |
| ANNEX VI | Conformity assessment procedure based on internal control | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_VI.md |
| ANNEX VII | Conformity based on an assessment of the quality management system and an assessment of the technical documentation | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_VII.md |
| ANNEX VIII | Information to be submitted upon the registration of high-risk AI systems in accordance with Article 49 | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_VIII.md |
| ANNEX IX | Information to be submitted upon the registration of high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III in relation to testing in real world conditions in accordance with Article 60 | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_IX.md |
| ANNEX X |  | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_X.md |
| ANNEX XI | Technical documentation referred to in Article 53(1), point (a) — technical documentation for providers of general-purpose AI models | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_XI.md |
| ANNEX XII | Transparency information referred to in Article 53(1), point (b) — technical documentation for providers of general-purpose AI models to downstream providers that integrate the model into their AI system | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_XII.md |
| ANNEX XIII | Criteria for the designation of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk referred to in Article 51 | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_XIII.md |
| ANNEX XIV |  | https://eu-ai-act.standards.riskmandate.ai/annexes/annex_XIV.md |